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History of Medicine work-in-progress: “Making LSD a Psychotomimetic” on June 6

By Megan Fraser on Thu, 2014-05-29 05:23

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UCLA History of Medicine and Medical Humanities Research Forum is a series which provides opportunities for faculty, students, staff, and visiting researchers to present recent work or unfinished work-in-progress in an informal, presentation-and-discussion format. Programs are held at lunchtime (sandwiches provided to those who make reservations), one or more Fridays per quarter during the academic year, in the Rare Book Room on the 4th floor of the Louise M. Darling Biomedical Library. The next program, on Friday, June 6, at 12:30pm, will be a presentation by Rob Schraff (PhD candidate in History, UCLA Department of History) on “Making LSD a Psychotomimetic.” From the mid 1950s to the early 1960s, LSD was seen as a potential breakthrough in the treatment of alcoholism and other behavioral and emotional disorders; Sidney Cohen and Keith Ditman at UCLA were among the researchers working on these problems. The CIA took a very active interest in LSD at this time and sponsored a number of research programs. By the mid-60s, the hallucinogen had been labeled a “psychotomimetic,” a term which reflected common-sense understandings of experiences taking the drug, as well as the theoretical perception of LSD as a model for the understanding of schizophrenia and the development of antipsychotic drugs for its treatment. Again, UCLA was a major site for the latter project, with Louis Jolyon West and Daniel X. Freedman involved both before and after they came to Los Angeles. In this work-in-progress, Schraff will explore the history of LSD’s labeling as a psychotomimetic, from the metaphorical to the neurophysiological, in the mid to late 20th century. Box lunches (or buffet of various salads) are provided to attendees who reserve a seat by noon Monday, June 2nd. Coffee and water will be available; attendees should bring their own other beverages. Reservations received after that time will not have lunch orders (please be advised that we require reservations because we must submit a list of confirmed attendees when placing our food order). Seating is limited and is not guaranteed without a reservation. Reservations may be made by contacting History and Special Collections for the Sciences (voice: 310.825.6940; email: speccoll-medsci@library.ucla.edu). We can accommodate up to 40 attendees. We are looking forward to seeing some familiar as well as new faces at this and upcoming programs, and welcome feedback and recommendations. The UCLA History of Medicine and Medical Humanities Research Forum (this is the 20th meeting) is made possible by the Program in Social Studies in Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, by the History of Science, Technology, and Medicine Program in the UCLA Department of History, and by History & Special Collections for the Sciences, UCLA Library Special Collections.  

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History of Medicine work-in-progress (May 16): “Blind in Palestine: Stories of Treating Trachoma”

By Megan Fraser on Mon, 2014-05-12 05:10

UCLA History of Medicine and Medical Humanities Research Forum is a series which provides opportunities for faculty, students, staff, and visiting researchers to present recent work or unfinished work-in-progress in an informal, presentation-and-discussion format. Programs are held at lunchtime (sandwiches provided to those who make reservations), one or more Fridays per quarter during the academic year, in the Rare Book Room on the 4th floor of the Louise M. Darling Biomedical Library. The next program, on Friday, May 16, at 12:00 noon, will be a presentation by Anat Mooreville (PhD candidate in History, UCLA Department of History) on “Blind in Palestine: Stories of Treating Trachoma.” Abstract: Trachoma was a major public health threat in Palestine during the first half of the twentieth century, with upwards of thirty percent of Jews and seventy percent of Arabs afflicted at the start of the British Mandate. Trachoma was doubly marked: first, as a disease of poor hygiene and primitive culture owing to its particular etiology; and second, as a “blinding scourge of the East,” as a result of regional endemicity. The American-sponsored Hadassah Medical Organization conducted an intensive “war against trachoma” starting in 1918 by employing one or two "traveling oculists" to conduct periodic trachoma checks in school children throughout the Yishuv. I comb the reports of the “traveling oculist” to elucidate how the campaign operated and was refashioned over a twenty-year period, and how the anti-trachoma campaign served to create a visual and medical distinction between Jews and the Orient in a time of nationalist development. However, fierce physician competition meant that not all eye doctors could find work in the Jewish sector. I analyze multiple first-person narratives of ophthalmologists' experiences in private practice—an arena often missing in the archives—that document how physicians sought out or fell into establishing practices for Arab patients. Looking at both experiences reveals how trachoma was a platform for multiple models of interactions with the East, and how eye doctors also functioned as ethnographers, hygienists, and pioneers. Box lunches (or buffet of various salads) are provided to attendees who reserve a seat by noon on the previous Monday (in this case, May 12th); coffee and water will be available; attendees should bring their own other beverages.  Reservations received after that time will not have lunch orders (please be advised that we require reservations because we must submit a list of confirmed attendees when placing our food order). Seating is limited and is not guaranteed without a reservation. Reservations may be made by contacting History and Special Collections for the Sciences (voice: 310.825.6940; email: speccoll-medsci@library.ucla.edu).  We can accommodate up to 40 attendees. We are looking forward to seeing some familiar as well as new faces at this and upcoming programs, and welcome feedback and recommendations. The UCLA History of Medicine and Medical Humanities Research Forum (this is the 18th meeting) is made possible by the Program in Social Studies in Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, and by History & Special Collections for the Sciences, UCLA Library Special Collections.

Upcoming programs:

Looping Genomes: Diagnostic Expansion and the Genetic Makeup of the Autism Population Monday, 2 June 2014 at 4:00 pm Gil Eyal, Professor of Sociology, Columbia University This meeting is additionally co-sponsored by the History of Science, Technology, and Medicine Program in the UCLA Department of History. Making LSD a Psychotomimetic in Los Angeles, 1950s-1960s Friday, 6 June 2014 at 12:30 pm Rob Schraff, PhD candidate in History  

  • Read more about History of Medicine work-in-progress (May 16): “Blind in Palestine: Stories of Treating Trachoma”

The Unknown Henry Miller : A Biography by Arthur Hoyle

By UCLA Library on Tue, 2014-05-06 02:33

Hoyle Miller

Though Henry Miller possessed one of the most distinctive voices in the twentieth-century literature, he toiled in relative obscurity and poverty for much of his career, better known in Europe than in his native America. He achieved international success and celebrity during the 1960s when his banned books Tropic of Cancer, Black Spring, Tropic of Capricorn and The Rosy Crucifixion were eventually published in the U.S. and judged by the U.S. Supreme Court not to be obscene. The Unknown Henry Miller focuses on Miller's years in Big Sur, when he wrote many of his most important books, married and divorced twice, raised children, and tried to live our an aesthetic and personal credo of self-realization. Drawing on his correspondence with Anaïs Nin, Lawrence Durrell, Alfred Perlès, James Laughlin, Wallace Fowlie, Huntington Cairns, and Emil Schnellock; and materials from UCLA Library Special Collections, this book explores Miller's struggles to find an audience for his work and to reach his personal goal of spiritual self-realization. A writer, educator, and independent filmmaker, Hoyle earned bachelor's and master's degrees in English from UCLA. His documentary films have won numerous awards and have aired on PBS, and he has received a grant from the National Endowment for the Humanities. Admission is free, but reservations are requested by May 6 to 310.206.8526 or <rsvp@library.ucla.edu>. --- Parking is available in Structure Five, levels four and five, for $12. Enter campus at Sunset Boulevard and Royce Drive, then use the self-service pay stations to obtain a permit. The Research Library is to the northeast of the parking structure. Campus map: http://www.ucla.edu/pdf/ucla-campus-map.pdf

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