Guide to Library Reference Sources
Patti Caravello, 10/26/99
Revised by David Deckelbaum, 04/11/01
Geography
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Use this guide as you begin your research. It includes a selection of reference sources located in Young Research Library Reference & Instructional Services (RIS) unless otherwise indicated.

encyclopedias, bibliographies & gazetteers

  • Clark, Audrey N. Longman dictionary of geography: human and physical. London ; New York: Longman, 1985. [Reference Desk - G 63 C56 1985]

  • The Columbia gazetteer of the world. Ed. Saul B. Cohen. New York : Columbia University Press, 1998. [Reference Desk - G 103.5 C645 1998]
    Earlier editions of this work, useful for historical purposes, can be found as follows:
  • Lippincott's pronouncing gazetteer. 1855. [YRL Stacks - {*} G 103 L66 1855]
  • A Complete pronouncing gazetteer. 1871. [YRL Room A4510 - G 103 L66 1871]
  • A Complete pronouncing gazetteer. 1905. [YRL Stacks - G 103.C73 1905]
  • Lippincott's gazetteer of the world. 1880. [SRLF Shelving number: D 000 315 328 5]
  • The Columbia Lippincott gazetteer of the world. 1952. [YRL Stacks - {*} G 103 C723]
  • The Columbia Lippincott gazetteer of the world. 1962.
    [Reference Reading Room - G 103 C723 1962]

  • Conzen, Michael P, Rumney, Thomas A. and Wynn, Graeme. A scholar's guide to geographical writing on the American and Canadian past. Chicago : University of Chicago Press, c1993.
    [Reference Reading Room - Z 1247 C66 1993]

  • Encyclopedia of rural America: the land and people. Gary A. Goreham, editor. Santa Barbara, Calif. : ABC-CLIO, 1997. [Reference Reading Room - E 169.12 E5 1997]

  • McManis, Douglas R. Historical geography of the United States; a bibliography, excluding Alaska and Hawaii. {Ypsilanti?}: Eastern Michigan University, 1965.
    [Reference Reading Room - Z 1236 M227h]

  • Larkin, Robert P. and Peters, Gary L. Dictionary of concepts in human geography. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 1983. [Reference Desk - GF 4 L37 1983]

  • Monkhouse, Francis John. A dictionary of geography. 2nd ed. London: Edward Arnold, 1970. [Reference Reading Room - G 103 M749d 1970] 

  • Ward, Dederick C., Wheeler, Marjorie W. and Bier, Robert A., Jr. Geologic reference sources : a subject and regional bibliography of publications and maps in the geological sciences. 2nd ed. Metuchen, NJ: Scarecrow Press, 1981.
    [YRL Stacks - Z 6031 W211g 1981]

atlases

  • Atlas of American history. 2d. rev. ed. New York : Scribner, 1984.
    [Reference Desk - G 1201 S1A214 1984]

  • Lord, Clifford Lee and Lord, Elizabeth H. Historical atlas of the United States. Rev. ed. New York, Holt, 1953. [Reference Reading Room - E 179.5 L88h 1953]

  • National Geographic Society (U.S.) Historical atlas of the United States. Washington, D.C. : National Geographic Society, 1988. [Atlas Case A 11 - {**} G 1201 S1N3 1988]

  • Paullin, Charles Oscar. Atlas of the historical geography of the United States, edited by John K. Wright. Washington, D.C., New York: Pub. jointly by Carnegie Institution of Washington and the American Geographical Society of New York, 1932.
    [YRL Room A4510 - {*} E 179.5 P28a]

subject headings

The Melvyl Catalog and UCLA Library Catalog list books by topic under Library of Congress Subject Headings. Here is a sampling of headings you might try:

Clearing of land--[state] Natural resources--United States--History
Conservation of natural resources--United States Social ecology
Environmental policy--United States--History Soils--United States
Forests and forestry--United States--History United States--Climate
Geology--[state] United States--Historical geography
Human beings--Effect of environment on--U.S. [state or region]--Climate
Human ecology--United States--History [state or region]--Description and travel
Human geography--United States [state or region]--Geography
Land settlement--United States--History [state or region]--Historical geography
Landscape--United States--History [state or region]--Maps

periodical indexes

Periodical indexes enable you to find articles on your topic, reviews of the literature, and book reviews. The following indexes, lead to articles on historical geography.

  • America: History & Life (1964- )
  • Index to journal articles about U.S. and Canadian history from prehistoric times to the present.

  • GeoRef (1785- )
  • Index to publications in geology, geophysics, and the history of the earth.

  • History of Science & Technology @ RLG (1976- )
  • Citations to journal articles, conference proceedings, books, book reviews, and dissertations including historical geography.

  • EBSCO Academic Search Complete (1980- )
  • Indexes periodicals in all subject areas from 1980 to the present, both popular & scholarly. Includes scholarly journals, news magazines, and newspapers - many with full text and images.

  • Periodical Contents Index
  • Indexes thousands of periodicals in the social sciences & humanities from 1770-1995, and currently offers full text of articles for 200 complete journal runs.

  • Web of Science (1975- )
  • The Social Sciences Citation Index (1975-present), Science Citation Index (1975-present), and Arts & Humanities Citation Index (1975-present). Covers thousands of journals in a wide array of disciplines. Search by topic, author, journal title, or cited author (to identify articles which cite that author's article).

In YRL Reference & Instructional Services:

  • Geographical Abstracts. Human geography. 1989- (formerly with other subtitles: Social and historical geography, Economic geography, Regional and community planning).
    [Reference Reading Room - Z 6001 G295]

web sites

Instead of starting out in a generic search engine, try starting your Web search in one of the following sites which bring together a variety of academic resources.

For advice on using web resources, see Judging Quality on the Web.

For information on electronic citation styles, see Citing Internet Sources.

Last Updated: June 2, 2005
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